{"id":7453,"date":"2021-09-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.breniges-fm.com\/podcast\/02-les-gaulois-de-tintignac"},"modified":"2022-12-24T00:03:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T00:03:46","slug":"02-les-gaulois-de-tintignac","status":"publish","type":"podcast","link":"https:\/\/breniges-fm.com\/podcast\/02-les-gaulois-de-tintignac","title":{"rendered":"02 &#8211; Les Gaulois de Tintignac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Du 2e si\u00e8cle avant J\u00e9sus-Christ au 5e si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J\u00e9sus-Christ, Tintignac pr\u00e8s de Naves s\u2019impose comme un ensemble monumental \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque gauloise. Deux mill\u00e9naires plus tard, des arch\u00e9ologues vont y mener des fouilles et y d\u00e9couvrir des objets uniques au monde\u2026 Une opportunit\u00e9 exceptionnelle pour mieux conna\u00eetre la civilisation gauloise. Mais Tintignac a-t-il livr\u00e9 tous ses secrets ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le lieu-dit Tintignac est situ\u00e9 sur la commune de Naves, pr\u00e8s de Tulle, en Corr\u00e8ze. Il est connu depuis longtemps des Corr\u00e9ziens mais va conna\u00eetre une renomm\u00e9e internationale, d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une campagne de fouilles qui va notamment mettre \u00e0 jour des carnyx et ces casques zoomorphes.<\/p>\n<p>Tintignac a eu deux vies : la premi\u00e8re sous l\u2019impulsion des L\u00e9movices gaulois, la seconde sous l\u2019impulsion des Romains. Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 d\u2019un chemin protohistorique, le site Tintignac s\u2019est progressivement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 sur plusieurs hectares avant d\u2019\u00eatre abandonn\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un incendie qui sellera d\u00e9finitivement la fin de ce sanctuaire monumental.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Des ar\u00e8nes et des spectacles<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La toponymie de Tintignac pourrait indiquer que ce lieu-dit appartenait \u00e0 grand propri\u00e9taire terrien gallo-romain, probablement le domaine de Quintinus, terme qui a \u00e9volu\u00e9 par la suite \u00e0 Tintignac.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0<em>Les premi\u00e8res mentions de Tintignac remonte aux XIe et XIIe si\u00e8cle<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb pr\u00e9cise Christophe Maniquet, arch\u00e9ologue \u00e0 l\u2019INRAP. On les doit \u00e0 Geoffroy de Vigeois qui ne mentionne pas le lieu exact mais seulement l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat arch\u00e9ologique du site. En 1633, Bertrand de Latour \u00e9voque les Ar\u00e8nes de Tintignac (les parcelles du site portent le nom des Ar\u00e8nes. Puis, Etienne Baluze \u00e9voque le site en lui donnant le nom des Ar\u00e8nes de Tintignac : \u00ab\u00a0<em>un th\u00e9\u00e2tre plut\u00f4t qu\u2019un amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb pr\u00e9cise l\u2019arch\u00e9ologue : \u00ab\u00a0<em>un \u00e9difice de spectacles<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Tintignac, implant\u00e9 sur un point dominant, visible de tr\u00e8s loin, se situe \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 d\u2019un grand itin\u00e9raire qui allait de la Narbonnaise \u00e0 l\u2019Armorique et qui traversait tous les districts miniers du Limousin. \u00ab\u00a0<em>Cela deviendra la route des M\u00e9taux<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb rappelle Christophe Maniquet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Un lieu d\u2019abord sacr\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le sanctuaire voit le jour au milieu du IIe si\u00e8cle avant notre \u00e8re. Le site va \u00e9voluer, \u00eatre modifi\u00e9, agrandi et m\u00e9tamorphos\u00e9 progressivement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du IIIe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re. Au d\u00e9but, ce sont les Gaulois qui d\u00e9veloppent Tintignac : \u00ab\u00a0<em>Il est au c\u0153ur de la Corr\u00e8ze actuelle. La Corr\u00e8ze pouvait appartenir \u00e0 un pagus c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 une subdivision de la tribu gauloise des L\u00e9movices et cela (Tintignac) pouvait \u00eatre le c\u0153ur vital de ce pagus<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce aux d\u00e9couvertes de Christophe Maniquet et de son \u00e9quipe, il est possible d\u2019imaginer \u00e0 quoi ressemblait la vie des Gaulois de Tintignac : \u00ab\u00a0On sait que les pratiques essentielles \u00e9taient li\u00e9es aux sacrifices d\u2019animaux pour les divinit\u00e9s. Les hommes tenaient de grands banquets dans l\u2019espace sacr\u00e9. Et pour les armes retrouv\u00e9es ? \u00ab\u00a0<em>On peut imaginer que certaines appartenaient \u00e0 des anc\u00eatres prestigieux et ces objets \u00e9taient plus ou moins sacr\u00e9s<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p><u>Les l\u00e9gendes<\/u> :<\/p>\n<p>FIG13<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00c0 Tintignac, les arch\u00e9ologues vont notamment mettre au jour des carnyx gaulois : une trompe de guerre dans un remarquable \u00e9tat de conservation. Une d\u00e9couverte unique en Europe \u00a9 INRAP<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Musique : Jonathan Marty-Wagner<\/p>\n<p>Production : Podcast&amp;Radio House<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7377,"template":"","podcastfilter":[99],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>02 - Les Gaulois de Tintignac - Br\u00e9niges FM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/breniges-fm.com\/podcast\/02-les-gaulois-de-tintignac\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"02 - Les Gaulois de Tintignac - Br\u00e9niges FM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Du 2e si\u00e8cle avant J\u00e9sus-Christ au 5e si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J\u00e9sus-Christ, Tintignac pr\u00e8s de Naves s\u2019impose comme un ensemble monumental \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque gauloise. 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